Cysts
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What is a cyst?
Treatment Options
Treatment options available at Cathedral Dermatology include…
Medications
Using over-the-counter or prescription medications to manage symptoms, such as pain or inflammation, but not necessarily to treat the cyst itself.
Drainage
Removing the fluid from the cyst through a needle or small incision, especially if it’s causing discomfort or has become infected. This is often done under local anesthesia. This does not always prevent it growing back, however, as the cyst sac can refill.
Injection
Injecting steroids into the cyst can reduce inflammation and shrink it.
Surgery
Depending on the size and location of the cyst, surgery might be by enucleation whereby a small incision is made across the cyst, then the sac loosened and pulled through, or a full excision procedure removes the cyst, some tissue around it and the skin above it. Both are usually closed directly to form a line scar using sutures (stitches)
Symptoms of Cysts
The symptoms of a cyst can vary, but typically include:
A noticeable lump or swelling
A visible or palpable bump under the skin.
Pain or discomfort
Pain may occur if the cyst is pressing on nearby structures or becomes infected.
Redness or warmth
The area around the cyst might become red and warm if there’s an infection.
Tenderness
The cyst may be sensitive to touch, especially if inflamed or infected.
Changes in size
The cyst may grow over time or fluctuate in size.
Fluid drainage
If a cyst ruptures or is close to the skin surface, it may leak fluid.
Fever
In cases of infection, a fever may accompany other symptoms.
Functional impairment
Depending on the location, a cyst can interfere with normal bodily functions, such as vision (in the case of an eyelid cyst) or joint movement (for a ganglion cyst).
